Pomeranians are adorable and affectionate dogs that bring joy to many households. However, if you notice your Pomeranian coughing, it can be a cause for concern. Coughing in Pomeranians can be due to various reasons, ranging from minor issues to more serious health conditions. This article will explore the common causes of Pomeranian coughing and discuss possible solutions.
Why Do Pomeranians Cough So Much
If you have a Pomeranian, you might notice he coughs a lot. It could be because of a tracheal collapse, which happens when the cartilage in his windpipe gets damaged. Other coughing reasons could include lung infections, allergies, or kennel cough. It’s tough to watch your little Pom cough so much, so knowing what to do when it happens is important.
Suppose you see your Pomeranian coughing often (especially if it’s a loud honking sound), breathing heavily, or gagging after eating or drinking. In that case, it might be because of one of these health issues. Knowing what to look for and what to do can help keep your Pomeranian healthy and happy.
Common Causes of Pomeranian Coughing
Kennel Cough
One of the most common reasons for a Pomeranian to develop a persistent cough is kennel cough. Kennel cough, also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by viruses and bacteria. Pomeranians can contract kennel cough when exposed to crowded or poorly ventilated environments, such as dog parks or boarding facilities.
The symptoms of kennel cough include a dry, hacking cough that may sound like honking. Some Pomeranians with kennel cough may also experience nasal discharge, sneezing, or mild lethargy. Kennel’s cough is usually not life-threatening and can resolve independently within a few weeks. However, in severe cases or for elderly or immunocompromised Pomeranians, veterinary treatment may be necessary.
Collapsed Trachea
Another common cause of Pomeranian coughing is a collapsed trachea. The trachea, or windpipe, carries air to and from the lungs. In some Pomeranians, the tracheal rings can weaken over time, leading to a collapse of the trachea. It can result in coughing, especially during physical activity, excitement, or when the dog is pulling on a leash. Pomeranians with a collapsed trachea often have a honking or goose-like cough.
Although this condition cannot be cured entirely, several ways exist to manage the symptoms. Your vet may suggest giving your pet some medicines that can help reduce inflammation or cough suppressants to alleviate the coughing. Managing your pet’s weight and using a harness instead of a collar can also help.
Heart Conditions
Coughing in Pomeranians can be a sign of underlying heart conditions such as congestive heart failure. When the heart is not functioning properly, blood can accumulate in the lungs, leading to coughing as the body tries to clear the fluid. Other symptoms of heart conditions may include difficulty breathing, fatigue, and reduced exercise tolerance.
If you suspect that your Pomeranian’s coughing is related to a heart condition, it is crucial to seek veterinary attention promptly. Your veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination and may recommend diagnostic tests such as X-rays, echocardiography, or blood work to assess the heart’s function. Treatment options for heart conditions in Pomeranians may include medications to manage the symptoms and improve heart function.
Respiratory Infections
Like other dogs, Pomeranians can develop respiratory infections that can cause coughing. These infections can be viral, bacterial, or even fungal. Common respiratory infections in Pomeranians include pneumonia, bronchitis, or fungal lung diseases.
If your Pomeranian has a respiratory infection, they may present with symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, lethargy, and fever. Treatment for respiratory infections in Pomeranians typically involves antibiotics or antifungal medications, depending on the underlying cause. Consulting with a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan is important.
Allergies and Irritants
Just like humans, Pomeranians can also have allergies to certain environmental substances. Allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, or certain foods can trigger an allergic reaction in sensitive dogs, leading to coughing, sneezing, itching, and other symptoms.
If you suspect that your Pomeranian’s coughing is due to allergies, it is essential to identify and minimize exposure to the allergens. Your veterinarian may recommend allergy testing to determine the specific triggers and develop a management plan. It may involve using antihistamines, special diets, or even immunotherapy (allergy shots) to desensitize your Pomeranian to the allergens over time.
Preventive Measures to Reduce Pomeranian Coughing
While not all causes of Pomeranian coughing can be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk and severity of coughing episodes:
Vaccination
Ensuring your Pomeranian is current on vaccinations, including the kennel cough vaccine, can decrease the likelihood of contracting infectious respiratory diseases.
Avoid Exposure to Irritants
Minimize your Pomeranian’s exposure to smoke, chemical fumes, aerosol sprays, and other irritants that can trigger coughing. Keep your home clean and free from dust and allergens.
Proper Leash Walking
When walking your Pomeranian, use a harness instead of a collar to reduce strain on the trachea and minimize coughing episodes.
Maintain a Healthy Weight
Obesity can exacerbate respiratory issues in Pomeranians. Ensure your dog maintains a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Regular Veterinary Check-ups
Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor your Pomeranian’s overall health and detect any underlying conditions early on.
Conclusion
Coughing in Pomeranians can be caused by various factors, ranging from minor issues like kennel cough to more serious conditions like heart disease or respiratory infections. It is important to pay attention to your Pomeranian’s coughing and seek veterinary assistance if necessary. Each Pomeranian is unique, and the causes and solutions for coughing may vary. Always consult your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for your beloved Pomeranian. With proper care and attention, you can help keep your Pomeranian happy, healthy, and free from coughing episodes.
FAQ
Could allergies be the cause of my Pomeranian’s coughing?
Yes, allergies can affect Pomeranians, leading to coughing. Environmental factors, pollen, dust, or certain foods may trigger allergic reactions. Your vet can help identify the specific allergen and recommend appropriate treatments.
Is heart disease a common reason for coughing in Pomeranians?
Yes, heart-related issues, such as congestive heart failure, can lead to coughing in Pomeranians. Fluid buildup in the lungs may cause coughing. Regular veterinary check-ups, especially for senior Pomeranians, are crucial to monitor heart health.
How can I differentiate between a serious cough and a minor one in my Pomeranian?
Suppose your Pomeranian’s cough persists for more than a day or is accompanied by other symptoms like lethargy, difficulty breathing, or a change in appetite. In that case, it’s essential to consult your vet immediately. Persistent or severe coughing may indicate an underlying health issue.
Can stress or anxiety cause coughing in Pomeranians?
Yes, stress or anxiety may contribute to coughing in some dogs. Pomeranians are known to be sensitive, and changes in their environment or routine can trigger stress. If you suspect stress is the cause, consult with your vet on behavior modification techniques or potential calming strategies.
How can I prevent my Pomeranian from coughing?
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, proper vaccination, and a clean living environment can contribute to your Pomeranian’s overall health. Additionally, minimizing exposure to potential allergens and avoiding situations where infections may spread can help prevent coughing.